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	<title type="text">Bulletin archive</title>
	<subtitle type="text">UK-based organisation campaigning for human rights and a socially just and sustainable peace in Colombia.</subtitle>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk"/>
	<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002</id>
	<updated>2020-06-05T15:59:40Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<title>Letters: BRING THEM HOME - COLOMBIA THREE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/210-letters-bring-them-home-colombia-three"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:50:05Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:50:05Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/210-letters-bring-them-home-colombia-three</id>
		<author>
			<name>Caitriona Ruane</name>
		<email>alan@aktivix.org</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;Dear friend,&lt;br /&gt;               &lt;/span&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;The trial of Niall Connolly, Martin McCauley                and Jim Monaghan will begin in early October 2002. The men were                arrested in August 2001 and have been held in various Colombian                Jails since then. They have been charged with the use of false documents                and training the FARC. The men will be tried in a one judge no jury                court. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;Dear friend,&lt;br /&gt;               &lt;/span&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;The trial of Niall Connolly, Martin McCauley                and Jim Monaghan will begin in early October 2002. The men were                arrested in August 2001 and have been held in various Colombian                Jails since then. They have been charged with the use of false documents                and training the FARC. The men will be tried in a one judge no jury                court. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Review: Killing Peace</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/209-review-killing-peace"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:48:46Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:48:46Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/209-review-killing-peace</id>
		<author>
			<name>Max Fuller</name>
		<email>max.fuller@btopenworld.com</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;Gary Leech&amp;#39;s new book, &lt;em&gt;Killing Peace: Colombia&amp;#39;s Conflict and                the Failure of US Intervention&lt;/em&gt; offers a highly readable introduction                to anyone wishing to begin to understand the roots and dimensions                of Colombia&amp;#39;s social conflict. In the first part of the book, a                potted history takes the reader through the country&amp;#39;s formation                up to the catastrophic social implosion of La Violencia in the 50s,                in whose savage repression of a large section of Colombia&amp;#39;s poor                lay the origins of the current 40-year conflict and the emergence                of Colombia&amp;#39;s largest insurgent movement, FARC. It goes on to outline                how the breakdown of the social fabric lead to the proliferation                of coca cultivation, the rise of paramilitarism linked to the cocaine                trade and the extent of US involvement with the death squads, including                a list of Colombian army officers trained by the US involved in                paramilitary atrocities.&lt;/span&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;Gary Leech&amp;#39;s new book, &lt;em&gt;Killing Peace: Colombia&amp;#39;s Conflict and                the Failure of US Intervention&lt;/em&gt; offers a highly readable introduction                to anyone wishing to begin to understand the roots and dimensions                of Colombia&amp;#39;s social conflict. In the first part of the book, a                potted history takes the reader through the country&amp;#39;s formation                up to the catastrophic social implosion of La Violencia in the 50s,                in whose savage repression of a large section of Colombia&amp;#39;s poor                lay the origins of the current 40-year conflict and the emergence                of Colombia&amp;#39;s largest insurgent movement, FARC. It goes on to outline                how the breakdown of the social fabric lead to the proliferation                of coca cultivation, the rise of paramilitarism linked to the cocaine                trade and the extent of US involvement with the death squads, including                a list of Colombian army officers trained by the US involved in                paramilitary atrocities.&lt;/span&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>TUC AGREES ON RESPITE SCHEME</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/208-tuc-agrees-on-respite-scheme"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:46:50Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:46:50Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/208-tuc-agrees-on-respite-scheme</id>
		<author>
			<name>Colombia Solidarity</name>
		<email>alan@aktivix.org</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">Following the critical debate on the USA and Iraq, Colombia was                a major foreign policy issue at this year&amp;#39;s TUC conference. Hector                Farjado, General Secretary of the CUT, addressed the TUC explaining                &amp;quot;Colombian trade unions are under continual attack&amp;quot; from                an offensive against the workers and that &amp;quot;we have lost over                three thousand members in the last 15 years&amp;quot;. The conference                agreed a respite scheme for Colombian trade unionists in danger                of their lives so that they can stay in Britain for several months                at a time. The motion was proposed by ASLEF and the FBU, and supported                by speakers from UNISON and Amicus, received unanimous approval                from the conference. </summary>
		<content type="html">Following the critical debate on the USA and Iraq, Colombia was                a major foreign policy issue at this year&amp;#39;s TUC conference. Hector                Farjado, General Secretary of the CUT, addressed the TUC explaining                &amp;quot;Colombian trade unions are under continual attack&amp;quot; from                an offensive against the workers and that &amp;quot;we have lost over                three thousand members in the last 15 years&amp;quot;. The conference                agreed a respite scheme for Colombian trade unionists in danger                of their lives so that they can stay in Britain for several months                at a time. The motion was proposed by ASLEF and the FBU, and supported                by speakers from UNISON and Amicus, received unanimous approval                from the conference. </content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>?Where?s the pig??. he?s in the hole!?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/207-wheres-the-pig-hes-in-the-hole"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:45:28Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:45:28Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/207-wheres-the-pig-hes-in-the-hole</id>
		<author>
			<name>Colombia Solidarity</name>
		<email>alan@aktivix.org</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;subhead&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Story of Gilberto Torres&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;               &lt;p class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gilberto Torres, regional leader of USO oil                workers union, and social activist in Casanare, was kidnapped by                paramilitaries in February as he left the OCENSA pipeline that transports                BP&amp;rsquo;s oil across Colombia. After six gruelling weeks, he became                only the second trade unionist to survive kidnap and imprisonment                by the paramilitaries, and was handed over to representatives of                the Red Cross. Gilberto, now living in exile in Spain, visited Britain                in July. He spoke at several meetings across the country, including                an address to the 5,000 trade unionists at the Tolpuddle Martyrs                Festival in Dorset. Here, in his own words, he retells his experiences                at the hands of the AUC.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;subhead&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Story of Gilberto Torres&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;               &lt;p class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Gilberto Torres, regional leader of USO oil                workers union, and social activist in Casanare, was kidnapped by                paramilitaries in February as he left the OCENSA pipeline that transports                BP&amp;rsquo;s oil across Colombia. After six gruelling weeks, he became                only the second trade unionist to survive kidnap and imprisonment                by the paramilitaries, and was handed over to representatives of                the Red Cross. Gilberto, now living in exile in Spain, visited Britain                in July. He spoke at several meetings across the country, including                an address to the 5,000 trade unionists at the Tolpuddle Martyrs                Festival in Dorset. Here, in his own words, he retells his experiences                at the hands of the AUC.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>LA NUEVA INQUILINA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/206-la-nueva-inquilina"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:44:01Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:44:01Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/206-la-nueva-inquilina</id>
		<author>
			<name>Colombia Solidarity</name>
		<email>alan@aktivix.org</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;Este medio da llevaba a mi hijo a la escuela, acompa&amp;ntilde;ada                del inclemente sol de El Salvador, y extra&amp;ntilde;ando la comodidad                de un autom&amp;oacute;vil particular, cuando de pronto, la nostalgia,                esa maldita nostalgia que se instal&amp;oacute; a vivir en mi alma,                volvi&amp;oacute; a jugar con mis recuerdos y me trajo los buenos tiempos                en mi patria. El tiempo en el que cre&amp;iacute;a en todo y le juraba                a cualquiera que no haba nada imposible de alcanzar. El tiempo en                el que ten&amp;iacute;a &amp;quot;asegurado&amp;quot; mi futuro y el de mi hijo;                el tiempo en el que viv&amp;iacute;amos todos junto a la familia y nos                reun&amp;iacute;amos cada s&amp;aacute;bado o domingo a comer frijoles sin                saber que esos eran los mejores momentos y los que aliment&amp;iacute;aran                vorazmente a mi nueva inquilina: la nostalgia.&lt;/span&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;Este medio da llevaba a mi hijo a la escuela, acompa&amp;ntilde;ada                del inclemente sol de El Salvador, y extra&amp;ntilde;ando la comodidad                de un autom&amp;oacute;vil particular, cuando de pronto, la nostalgia,                esa maldita nostalgia que se instal&amp;oacute; a vivir en mi alma,                volvi&amp;oacute; a jugar con mis recuerdos y me trajo los buenos tiempos                en mi patria. El tiempo en el que cre&amp;iacute;a en todo y le juraba                a cualquiera que no haba nada imposible de alcanzar. El tiempo en                el que ten&amp;iacute;a &amp;quot;asegurado&amp;quot; mi futuro y el de mi hijo;                el tiempo en el que viv&amp;iacute;amos todos junto a la familia y nos                reun&amp;iacute;amos cada s&amp;aacute;bado o domingo a comer frijoles sin                saber que esos eran los mejores momentos y los que aliment&amp;iacute;aran                vorazmente a mi nueva inquilina: la nostalgia.&lt;/span&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>THE NEW GUEST</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/205-the-new-guest"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:43:07Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:43:07Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/205-the-new-guest</id>
		<author>
			<name>Colombia Solidarity</name>
		<email>alan@aktivix.org</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;The experiences of a Colombian refugee, so often marginalised                and rendered invisible, are related in this moving account.&lt;/em&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;em&gt;The experiences of a Colombian refugee, so often marginalised                and rendered invisible, are related in this moving account.&lt;/em&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>View from Panama Indigenous Community</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/204-view-from-panama-indigenous-community"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:42:08Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:42:08Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/204-view-from-panama-indigenous-community</id>
		<author>
			<name>Colombia Solidarity</name>
		<email>alan@aktivix.org</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Marcial Arias is an Indigenous Kuna leader                from Panama and currently works in London at the Technical Secretariat                of the International Alliance of Indigenous-Tribal Peoples of the                Tropical Forests, pursuing Indigenous Peoples&amp;rsquo; interests at                the United Nations and in other international fora. Indigenous people                make up about 15% of Panama&amp;rsquo;s population of nearly three million.                There are seven Indigenous nations in Panama. The most numerous                are the Nobles, near the border with Costa Rica, then the Kuna,                who live close to the Colombian frontier on the Atlantic Coast.                The Embera and the Waunan also live close to the Colombian border                in the province of Darien. Marcial spoke to a Campaign meeting in                July.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Marcial Arias is an Indigenous Kuna leader                from Panama and currently works in London at the Technical Secretariat                of the International Alliance of Indigenous-Tribal Peoples of the                Tropical Forests, pursuing Indigenous Peoples&amp;rsquo; interests at                the United Nations and in other international fora. Indigenous people                make up about 15% of Panama&amp;rsquo;s population of nearly three million.                There are seven Indigenous nations in Panama. The most numerous                are the Nobles, near the border with Costa Rica, then the Kuna,                who live close to the Colombian frontier on the Atlantic Coast.                The Embera and the Waunan also live close to the Colombian border                in the province of Darien. Marcial spoke to a Campaign meeting in                July.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Days of Continental Resistance against FTAA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/203-days-of-continental-resistance-against-ftaa"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:40:22Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:40:22Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/203-days-of-continental-resistance-against-ftaa</id>
		<author>
			<name>Quito</name>
		<email>alan@aktivix.org</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;subhead&quot;&gt;27 October to 1 November 2002, Quito, Ecuador&lt;/span&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;The networks and continental campaigns, the social organisations                of our countries taking part in the continental campaign of struggle                against the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA,) issue a call                to the Days of Resistance and Struggle against the FTAA that will                take place in Quito, Ecuador, from 27th October to 1st November                of this year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;subhead&quot;&gt;27 October to 1 November 2002, Quito, Ecuador&lt;/span&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;The networks and continental campaigns, the social organisations                of our countries taking part in the continental campaign of struggle                against the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA,) issue a call                to the Days of Resistance and Struggle against the FTAA that will                take place in Quito, Ecuador, from 27th October to 1st November                of this year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Resistance to Neoliberalism</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/202-resistance-to-neoliberalism"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:39:17Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:39:17Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/202-resistance-to-neoliberalism</id>
		<author>
			<name>Max Fuller</name>
		<email>max.fuller@btopenworld.com</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;subhead&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Battle for Paraguay&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;While the attention of the mainstream press has focused almost exclusively                on events in the Middle East over the last year, yet another spectacular                victory has been won by the people of Latin America in their struggle                against US-led neo-liberal imperialism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;subhead&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Battle for Paraguay&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;While the attention of the mainstream press has focused almost exclusively                on events in the Middle East over the last year, yet another spectacular                victory has been won by the people of Latin America in their struggle                against US-led neo-liberal imperialism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>From ATPA to FTAA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/201-from-atpa-to-ftaa"/>
		<published>2008-08-28T20:38:22Z</published>
		<updated>2008-08-28T20:38:22Z</updated>
		<id>https://www.colombiasolidarity.org.uk/articles/bulletin-archive/41--bulletin-issue8-octoberdecember-2002/201-from-atpa-to-ftaa</id>
		<author>
			<name>Andy Higginbottom</name>
		<email>colombiasolidarity@riseup.net</email>
		</author>
		<summary type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;The doctrine of neoliberalism says that Third World economies will                succeed through export-led growth. Colombia is an interesting test                case. Throughout the 1980s it was hard to suppress the evidence                that illegal drugs were in fact Colombia&amp;#39;s biggest export given                that marijuana, heroine and especially cocaine were earning over                $3 billion a year. The mechanisms for returning the US dollars and                exchanging them back for pesos were imaginative and varied. Ordinarily,                the influx of volumes of hard currency would be seen as a problem                of success, a sign of export led growth in fact. Certainly as the                hot money sloshed around, the benefits of the cocaine boom were                enjoyed, not just by a few drug barons, but by the Colombian ruling                class &lt;em&gt;sui generis&lt;/em&gt;. Investment clubs were set up to fund shipping                runs, and some $1 billion drug money was exchanged for pesos each                year through official channels. This was when one Alvaro Uribe V&amp;eacute;lez                and his peers learnt to use the official apparatus to protect illicit                enterprise, when Colombia&amp;#39;s narco-bourgoisie was formed. &lt;/span&gt;</summary>
		<content type="html">&lt;span class=&quot;bodytext&quot;&gt;The doctrine of neoliberalism says that Third World economies will                succeed through export-led growth. Colombia is an interesting test                case. Throughout the 1980s it was hard to suppress the evidence                that illegal drugs were in fact Colombia&amp;#39;s biggest export given                that marijuana, heroine and especially cocaine were earning over                $3 billion a year. The mechanisms for returning the US dollars and                exchanging them back for pesos were imaginative and varied. Ordinarily,                the influx of volumes of hard currency would be seen as a problem                of success, a sign of export led growth in fact. Certainly as the                hot money sloshed around, the benefits of the cocaine boom were                enjoyed, not just by a few drug barons, but by the Colombian ruling                class &lt;em&gt;sui generis&lt;/em&gt;. Investment clubs were set up to fund shipping                runs, and some $1 billion drug money was exchanged for pesos each                year through official channels. This was when one Alvaro Uribe V&amp;eacute;lez                and his peers learnt to use the official apparatus to protect illicit                enterprise, when Colombia&amp;#39;s narco-bourgoisie was formed. &lt;/span&gt;</content>
	</entry>
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